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STATISTICS: Miles of
railroads in operations this year: 1,638. Miles
built this year 313. [MRC/72]
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January 1:
Michigan Central completes its line between Eaton Rapids and
Grand Rapids via
Charlotte. [MDOT/MRRC]
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January 1: First
train into Kalamazoo on the Kalamazoo & South Haven Railroad.
Leased to the Michigan Central on July 1, 1870.
[MT/AAD]
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January
15: The LI&P construction train reaches Ionia and crosses
the diamond of the Detroit & Milwaukee. "Crowds watched
the progress of the work all day and the employees of the road
had supper at the Eagle Hotel". {I&L]
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January
17: The Ft. Wayne, Jackson & Saginaw open their line from
Reading, Michigan to Angola, Indiana. [MCR-75]
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January
31: The IL&P begins regular passenger service between
Ionia and Lansing, a distance of 38 miles. [I&L]
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February
1: The Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore opens their line from
New Buffalo to St. Joseph. [MCR-75]
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February
28: The Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore opens their line
from St. Joseph to Grand Junction. [MCR-75]
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Spring:
The Grand River Valley Railroad was completed from Hastings to
Grand Rapids. [MCR-75]
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Spring:
Severe spring thaws flood the Grand River and ice flows destroy
one pier on the IL&P bridge near Ionia. A temporary pile
bridge was constructed, with plans to install a Howe truss
bridge. [I&P]
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June 22:
The Grand Rapids & Indiana completes a segment of their line
from Fort Wayne, Indiana to Sturgis, Michigan. [MCR75]
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June 22:
An I&L accident derails cars four miles west of Ionia Village.
No one is hurt, but the Portland Advertiser calls for the
railroad to install a telegraph line to reduce confusion in the
future. [I&L]
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June:
The I&L constructs a station at Lyons, which is 90'x24'.
Cost is about $1,000.
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July 1:
The Chicago & Michigan Lake Shore opens their line from Grand
Junction to Montague. [MCR-75]
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July 1:
The Michigan Lake Shore Railroad reaches Muskegon from Allegan.
[MCR-75]
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July 1:
The Kalamazoo & South
Haven leased in perpetuity to the Michigan Central. [MT]
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Summer: The Michigan Air
Line Railroad completes their line from Jackson to Homer.
[MCR-75]
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August 9: The Ionia &
Lansing reach Hoyt's (in Orleans Township) from Ionia.
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August 12: The Grand Rapids
& Indiana open their line from Morley to Paris. [MCR-75]
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August 29:
Michigan Lake Shore Rail Road completes line from Ferrysburg
(near Grand Haven) to Allegan. [MRRC]
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August or September: The
Grand Rapids & Indiana open their main line from Sturgis to
Kalamazoo. [MCR-75]
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September 19: The Detroit,
Lansing & Lake Michigan open their line from Ionia to
Greenville.
The line is officially opened on October 14th. [MCR-75/I&L]
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September: Grand
Rapids & Indiana RR was completed from Fort Wayne, Indiana to
Kalamazoo. [MDOT]
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Fall: The I&L build a
engine house and turntable, for use in turning westbound
locomotives for their trip back to Ionia and Lansing. The
engine house is later dismantled and rebuilt at Howard City when
that village became the terminus of the road. [I&L]
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October 15: Service on the
Grand Trunk between Climax Prairie (now Climax) and Battle Creek
begins. [MT]
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October: Grand
Rapids & Indiana RR completes line from Kalamazoo to Grand
Rapids. [MCR-75]
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Autumn: The Michigan Air
Line Railroad extends their line from Homer to Three Rivers.
[MCR-75]
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November: The Flint & Pere
Marquette open their line from Averills to Clare. [MCR-75]
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November: The I&L depot at
Kiddville is completed. It is 24'x70' and was built with
funds raised by citizens and supplemented by the railroad.
[I&L]
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November: The I&L depot at Greenville is
completed. [I&L]
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December: The Grand Rapids
& Indiana opens their line from Paris to Clam Lake (Cadillac).
[MCR-75]
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December: The Chicago &
Lake Huron opens their line from Emmett to Attica. [MCR/75]
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December 5: The
Ft. Wayne, Jackson & saginaw open their line from Algona ,
Indiana to Ft. Wayne, Indiana. [MCR-75]
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December 17: Kalamazoo
& South Haven (MCRR) completes line from Kalamazoo to South
Haven. [IT-12/79]
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December 29: The Flint &
Pere Marquette open their line from Clare to Lake.
[MCR-75]
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December 31: Michigan
Railroad Mileage Totaled 1,739 miles. [MDOT]
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December: Kalamazoo and
South Haven RR builds Bloomingdale's (current) depot.
[MHS]
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Holly, Wayne and Monroe begins
building south from Holly. Reaches Monroe in 1872. [MRRC]
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The Michigan Lake Shore Railroad
Company builds a line between Allegan and
Muskegon, via Holland. Offered to LS&MS but not purchased.
It was consolidated with the Chicago & West Michigan (later PM)
in 1881. [MRRC]
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Flint and Pere Marquette reaches
"Lake" from Averill. [PM45] The COHS notes this
terminal being Reed City instead of Lake in 1870. [COHS-8/1997]
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A four-mile long railroad from
Calumet to Kale Linden is built - first in the area. (~1870).
[AAD]
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The Chicago & Northwestern opens
their line from Negaunee to Ishpeming. [MCR-75]
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Michigan
communities voted a total of over $1,000,000 in tax-supported bonds
to support railroad construction between 1863 and 1870 - [MDOT]
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Jackson, MI leads the state in
the number of passengers served, 72,482 in one year.
[Jackson Weekly Citizen]
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Grand
Rapids & Indiana Depot built in Kalamazoo. [IT-12/79]
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Detroit, Grand Haven and
Milwaukee RR builds (current) depot at Grand Haven, the western
terminus of their line. [MHM/MRT-I]
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Charlotteville Lumber Co.
abandons 7 mile long line in Berrien County. Built in
1856. [MRRC]
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Nationally, there are 52,922
miles of railroad track. [STOV]
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Lake Shore & Michigan Southern
builds a depot at Jonesville. Depot stands until at least
1974. This depot is on the line north to jackson via
Hanover and Horton. It is different than the depot on the
Old Road, which was built in 1898. [IT-12/1974]
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Lake Shore completes its Elkhart
shops. [LS]
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Tracks in Grand Haven are re-laid
allowing Detroit and Milwaukee Railroad trains to continue to
downtown Grand Haven over the river. [AAD]
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Michigan's population, in the
1870 census is 1,184,282, an increase of 4.69% annually since
the 1860 census. [MCR/73]
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The LS&MS completes four 45-foot
wood trestle spans (180 feet) on the Monroe Branch in
Petersburg. [MCR/72]
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The first mechanical interlocking
system and lower quadrant type semaphore is placed into
operation in the United States. [SAM]