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1890 - 1919 Menu
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January 12: Ann
Arbor RR's 100-room resort hotel at Frankfort, the Hotel Frontenac,
built in 1907, burns. [MDOT]
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January 26: An agreement is
reached between the Pere Marquette and the DT&I which allows the
PM to install a second main track at the Carlton interlocking.
This necessitates the moving of the current station, which PM
agrees to cover all costs. [MASI]
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July 23: The first
general strike in the history of the Lake Superior Copper region
became a realization today, following a meeting organized by the
Western Federation of Miners. Underground operations have
ceased in practically every mine in the copper region.
Minors demand recognition of the union, shorter hours, increased
wages, and assignment of two men to operate the one-man drilling
machines. By July 24th, the entire region is at a
standstill, including above ground operations. Only the
Winona Mine remains open with one shaft in operation.
Violence in the region escalates. On July 25th, the
Michigan National Guard is activated and troops entrain for the
copper country strike zone as soon as [train] cars are
available. 2,000 militia will be in the region by tomorrow
night. [CCEN]
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August 12: The
Michigan Railroad Commission is given the additional duty of
regulating the electric power grid in Michigan. [MT]
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August 19: A shipment of 20
cars of rock this morning marked the beginning of shipments to
the C&H mills, after a period of idleness of nearly a month due
to the strike. [CCEN]
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October 25: The DSS&A train
due to arrive in Calumet at 8:50 last night was attacked by
armed men, supposed to be strikers, just as it began to climb
the Quincy hill out of Hancock. Several volleys of shots
were fired at two coaches bearing outside workmen to the C&H
mine. The shooting continued for a distance of 3/4 of a
mile and passengers aboard the train claim that scores of shots
were fired. [CCEN]
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November 23: The
Lake Shore puts into service the first single track automatic
block signals on its line. They were installed on the Old
Road, between Elkhart and White Pigeon, Michigan. the
signals were three position, upper quadrant. Three meeting
points were arranged between the two towns Morehous and Bristol,
Indiana, and at Vistula, Michigan. Railroad men
anticipated that this would greatly help the operation on that
busy track. [LS]
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December 24: A
holocaust unparalleled in Michigan history occurred about 5:00
p.m. in the Italian hall on north Seventh street in Calumet when
approximately 80 lives, mostly children, were lost. An
unknown person yelled "fire" in the upstairs of the hall, which
was hosting a Christmas Party for the children of striking
miners. In the rush to the exists, the dead were trampled.
This was the last straw for most in the mining community, and
Charles H. Moyer, the President of the Western Federation of
Miners was deported. It was reported that he was shot,
beaten and dragged through the streets of Hancock, and guarded
on the train until 2 o'clock this morning when the train reached
Channing, Michigan. The 6 month long strike in the region
ended. [CCEN]
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Railway
activity at Durand peaked with as many as 42 passenger, 22 mail and
78 freight trains passing daily through the town. [MDOT]
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Michigan Central completes its
2.46 mile line from their Detroit, Delray & Dearborn line (in
what is later known as Melvindale) to Junction Yard. Later
known as the Junction Yard branch. [RA-1/17/1913]
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Pere
Marquette RR constructs Ludington roundhouse with 12 stalls and
a 85' long turntable. [PMHS][PM45]
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Michigan Central Railroad adds
yards at Windsor, Ontario, and at Grayling, Wenona (northwest of
West Bay City) and River Rouge in Michigan. [RA-1/17/1913]
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Grand Trunk builds new depots at
Waterford and Stockbridge. Depots continue to exist as of
1974. [IT-12/1974]
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The LS&I completes work on a new,
concrete ore dock reinforced with a self-supporting steel frame.
The dock was the second of its kind on the Great lakes, the
first being built by the Great Northern Railway at Superior,
Wisconsin. The dock is 1,250 feet long, 60 feet wide.
It is 75 feet above the water, with 200 pockets, 12 foot
centers, with two door openings of three feet eight inches each,
or a total clear opening of seven feet four inches wide.
It has a capacity of 250 tons per pocket and a total storage
capacity of 50,000 tones. The approach to the dock is
about 1 mile long on a 1 1/2% grade. [MRC-10/1987/BOM]
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The Wells & Stone Lumber
Company 3' line between Meredith and Butman (in Gladwin County)
was removed. [NK]
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