Station: Houghton, MI

DSSA Houghton Dock Houghton Street Railway COPR Houghton Depot Mineral Range Houghton DeotSoo Line at Houghton DSS&A Depot at Houghton Soo Line at Houghton Houghton was settled about 1852 on the south side of Portage Lake in Houghton County. The city is the county seat. Houghton became a village in 1867. [MPN]

Photo Info: Top, the docks at Houghton. The bars on the left are copper which are being loaded into the Copper Range box car at the right. Note the freighter at port, as well as the bridge in the year of the photo. This 1910 photo is marked as being at Houghton but it may have been taken at Hancock.  It is also difficult to tell the status of the bridge behind. It is simply open, or is it under construction? [Library of Congress collection].  2nd photo, the Houghton County Transit Company makes the turn on to Sheldon Avenue in Houghton in the mid-1920's. [Mark Worrall collection]. 3rd photo, the Copper Range depot at Houghton in 2003. [Dale Berry]. 4th photo, the Mineral Range (DSSA) depot at Houghton in 2004. [Dale Berry]. 5th photo, Soo Liner 1776, a GP-35, at Houghton in 1975. 6th photo, 6th photo, the DSS&A depot at Houghton. [CMUL].  7th photo, the same view of Soo Line 723 at Houghton in the mid-1970's. [5th & 6th photos Rob Kitchen]


Notes

The Copper Range Houghton station was built in 1899 on Memorial Avenue. This was an imposing two-story brick building with Jacobsville sandstone used on the corners and over the windows for decoration. The station is 30' wide and 100' long and has a hipped room with wide overhanding eaves supported by wooden brackets. [UPM]

The DSS&A Houghton Station was built in 1890 at Lake and Huron Streets. The station is a rectangular building measuring 18' by 90' with walls of coursed finished sandstone masonry with a hipped room and wide overhanding eaves supported by wooden brackets. [UPM]

The Copper Range Ry. locomotive repair shops were constructed in 1899 at as the railroad was being completed. The roundhouse originally had 15 stalls and was a brick building with an inside circumference of 100' and an outside circumference of 300' with the stalls 60' deep. Attached to the roundhouse was a rectangular brick machine shop which was 60' wide and 110' long. There were also two adjoining rectangular buildings 20' by 100' and 30' by 60'. These were likely for repairing rolling stock other than locomotives. [UPM]

More image info:  Last image, the Copper Range Railroad roundhouse in Houghton in 1900 from a Sanborn Insurance map drawing.. [LOC]


Time Line

1883. The Marquette, Houghton and Ontonagon (MH&O) railroad arrives at Houghton, opening the area to a rail connection south. [SOO-2022-Q1]

The DSS&A completes a new station at Houghton, of fine architectural design with modern conveniences. [MCR-1903]

1883. The MH&O started the Portage Lake Transfer Company to move freight back and forth between Houghton and Hancock. [DMG-2015-1114]

1896. February. The inspection car of Roadmaster Stafford of the DSS&A was at the Houghton depot yesterday. The car has two wheels and a bicycle frame and is propelled by pedals and chain gearing exactly similar to a bicycle. Its weight is a little over 75 pounds and was built by the Railway Cycle Company of Hagerstown, IN. [CN-1896-0205]

1899. A new Copper Range depot and office building is constructed at Houghton. The second floor consisted of nine rooms, serving the railroad's general manager, chief engineer, trainmaster, dispatcher and cashier. [CRR]

1903. The DSS&A/MR builds a new depot at Houghton. It is built using sandstone from Jacobsville, MI quarries and was 110' x 25', single story design with 10-foot roof projections and 16' platforms on all sides. The depot had a ladies room (24' x 25') and a men's waiting room (25' x 75'). In the center was an octagonal ticket office (12' x 16') while on the east end a baggage room (25' x 25'). The depot was equipped with hot water heating. [SOO-2022-Q1]

1906. DSS&A loses an engine house and three locomotives in a fire in Houghton. [RA-1906-1026]

1914. Henry Cox, mail clerk on the Copper Range railroad, was taken off his train here with a bad case of smallpox, and sent to the county detention hospital. Health department officials seized the mail on the train and fumigated it. All post offices on his run between Ontonagon and Calumet have been quarantined. [DET-1914-0501]

1918. The DSS&A had two operators here during the day, one at the "HN office (likely the depot) and one at the DO" office (likely the dispatcher's office. [TRT]

1933. The former Mineral Range depot at Lake View closes. It had served as a freight house. [SOO-2022-Q1]

1941. William A. Barth, general agent of the Copper Range railroad at Houghton, drowned in Portage Lake last evening. He was attempting to save the life of a girl who was swimming with his daughter. Both Barth and the girl's bodies were recovered. [BCE-1941-0803]

COPR Houghton Roundhouse

Bibliography

The following sources are utilized in this website. [SOURCE-YEAR-MMDD-PG]:

  • [AAB| = All Aboard!, by Willis Dunbar, Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids ©1969.
  • [AAN] = Alpena Argus newspaper.
  • [AARQJ] = American Association of Railroads Quiz Jr. pamphlet. © 1956
  • [AATHA] = Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association newsletter "The Double A"
  • [AB] = Information provided at Michigan History Conference from Andrew Bailey, Port Huron, MI

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