Timetable: MCRR - Bay City Branch - Detroit to Bay City

The MC Bay City Branch was built as the Detroit & Bay City railroad but quickly leased to the Michigan Central. Station times are from 1947.

Station MP from Detroit Notes
Bay City Junction  2.2  DN J I
Dwight & Co. 2.3  
CP Spring Works 2.4  J ST
Michigan Steel Co. 2.5  
Montgomery's Coal Yard 2.6  
Michigan Avenue 2.6  
Delbridge & Perrault 2.7  
Hanes, Nelson, Frisby & M.R.S.Co. 2.7  
Bentley Oil Co. 2.8  
Detroit Spiral Tube Co. 2.8  
Restricks 2.9  
LS&MS Joint Track Switch South Switch (1890) 3.0  
LS&MS Joint Track Switch North Switch (1890) 3.2  
24th Street 3.2  
Besancon 3.6  
Grand River Avenue  4.0   
O. W. Shipman 4.1  
Bigelows 4.1  
Galvin Bridge & Iron Works 4.1  
Delbridge, Brooks & Fisher 4.1  
Beebe Stone Yards 4.4  
12th Steet Stock Yards 4.4  
12th Street 4.5  
Webb's Stock Yards 4.5  
Lincoln Avenue Siding 4.8  
Holden Road 5.1  
Brownlee & Co. 5.1  
Asphalt Paving Co. (1890) 5.3  
Crosbys 5.3  
Loomers 5.5  
Woodward Avenue Station 5.7   
Penn Car Co. (1890) 5.8  
Beaubien Street Tower xGTW xLS 5.9  DN XI
Fred Goeschel 6.1  
Gale Sulky Manufacturing Co. 6.4  
Russel Street Yard 6.5  
Milwaukee Jct. Freight House 6.5  
Milwaukee Junction xGTW 6.7  DN XI
Milwaukee Junction Passenger House 6.72  
Acme White Lead Works 6.9  
Belt Line Junction xMC Belt 7.2  DN XI
North Yard (after 1890)   RH Yard  
North Yard Tower xDT   DN XI
Rotary Switch     
North Detroit (Norris in 1890) 10.3   
Eight Mile Road     
Mound Road Yard    Yard 
Center Line  13.8   
Alliance Brick Company    
Tank Arsenal     
Warren  17.0 
Sterling Yard    Yard
Spinnings (1890) 18.0  
Utica  23.8 
Depew's Siding  27.5   
Ray's Pit     
Yates  28.6   
Rochester Junction xGTW 30.0  XI
Rochester  30.9  DN 
Rochester Passing Track (1890) 31.1 to 31.5  
Rochester Sand & Gravel     
Goodison's  34.8   
Rudd's Mill    
Lake Orion (Orion in 1890) 40.3 
Bailey's Pit   
Oxford  43.2  DN 
PO&N Crossing - XN Tower xGTW 43.6 
Thomas  47.5   
Metamora  52.0   
Hunter's Creek  55.3   
Bending Works 59.2  
Lapeer Junction xGTW 59.8  DN I
Lapeer  60.0   
L&N Junction  ~60.5  J
Carpenter's  65.5   
Columbiaville 69.0 D
Otter Lake 73.6  
Otter Lake Tower  xPM 73.7 XI
Millington 79.5 D
Bridgeport Core Sand Co.  
Cramptons 83.9  
Vassar Tower xPM 85.9 XI
Vassar Depot 86.2 DN
Caro Junction 86.5 J
Vassar Gravel Pit 88.0  
Charoal Siding south switch 90.6  
Denmark Junction 91.0 N J
Reese xPM 95.5 D
Arns ~98.0  
Munger's 101.0  
Water Street Junction xMC   XI Y
Center Street Interlocking xPM   XI 
Fairgrounds Switch    
Bay City - East Side 108.9  
Woodside xPM    XI
Water Street Junction   J
MC Bay City Saginaw River Drawbridge   SB Y
Bay City - West Side   J
     

Key: BB=Bascule Bridge | C=Coal | CS=Car Shop | D=Open > Day | DN=Open Day and night | DS=Dispatcher | DT=Double Main Track | EH=Engine house | F=Diesel Fuel | HI=Half Interlocked Crossing | I=Interlocked Crossing | J=Junction | LB=Lift bridge | N=Open at night | P=Passing Track w/40' car capacity | Q=Quarry | RH=Roundhouse # stalls | RT=Railroad Resort | S=Scales | SB=Swing bridge | ST=Switch Tender | T=Turntable | TC=Telegraph call | W=Water | X=Crossing | Y=Wye | Yard=Yard

Source: = Michigan Central employee timetable plus additions.


Notes

Automatic block signals were in effect between North Yard (North Detroit) and Eight Mile, Lake Orion and 7000' north of Oxford. They were also in effect between Hoyt (PM crossing) and Saginaw. [MC ETT 1947]

Note by Charlie Whipp 4/7/2003: The Bay City branch had a short section of automatic block signals. This section was between Lake Orion block station (passenger depot) and a point 7,000 feet north of Oxford tower, signals B641 and B642.  Starting at B641 and B642, there were a number of sidings and switches off the main line that needed to be protected from switch engines working the various customers and Oxford yard. There were also a number of trains that turned at Oxford. As an example, the Oxford local as well as gravel trains that went as far as Oxford yard to handle the gravel trains. These jobs worked around Oxford and the pit at Bailey's pit, just south of Oxford yard.  There was also a wye at Bailey's pit. With all of this activity, it was necessary to protect the main line with block signals to prevent a mishap.

Beaubien Street: This crossing was at a short angle, making derailments common. The "diamonds" were more like switches than crossings, in that the flange spaces were blocked for the routed railroad. This crossing was replaced in recent times by actual junction switches rather than a diamond crossing.

Caro Junction: This was the switch to the Caro Branch which at one time extended northeast to Owendale and a connection with the GTW at that location.

Rochester Junction: Interlocking controlled by MC/NYC from Rochester Depot.

PH&NW Crossing (at Vassar) was the crossing of the MC Bay City Branch and the PM line to Port Huron via Marlette. This crossing was protected by an interlocking tower which was later removed and gates installed.

Reese. This was the crossing of the PM's line to Bad Axe. This crossing was protected by a manually operated crossing signal (operated by trainmen at the base) which was lighted with two red lights at night.

Munger's. Later known as Munger, the Bay City Branch was truncated here in the 1940's.

Water Street. This was a wye to the MC Belt Line. There may have been a crossing of the Belt Line here as well.

Center Street. This was the crossing of the MC Bay City Branch and the PM Belt Line. The Detroit Bay City & Western also crossed the PM here. This location had an interlocking tower which was removed and replaced with an auto-interlocking sometime after the DBC&W was abandoned through here.

Bay City East Side. The MC dispatcher was located here.

Woodside. This was an interlocking tower operated by the Pere Marquette. The PM line north from their Bay City depot crossed the MC Bay City branch here, before heading east to Foss the the D&M bridge.

Saginaw River Drawbridge: This drawbridge, just northwest of Woodside Tower, was a swing type bridge with a bridge operator. The bridge was not interlocked but had signals and "smash" boards.

The location of L&N Junction was taken from an 1883 timetable and is approximate. This was a short branch line which went northeast.


Time Line

1872. The construction of the D&BC railroad will begin shortly. All preliminaries have been settled and several contracts let. Hon. Seymour Brownell of Utica has taken the contract for construction of the first 18 miles of the road out of Detroit. The work will begin at Milwaukee Junction some time next week but it is probably that the road will continue (south) to Grand Trunk Junction where connections will be made with other roads, and where trains will run into Detroit. [DFP-1872-0331]

1872. The Bay City Railroad (Detroit & Bay City) will be thoroughly ballasted between the Grand Trunk (West Detroit) and the Detroit & Milwaukee junctions by the end of the week, when per orders the Grand Trunk passenger trains will run over the new road into the Michigan Central depot at the junction. [DFP-1872-1024]

1879. Even though the D&BC railroad is in the hands of the Vanderbilt interests, the road will continue to be operated by the Farmer's Loan and Trust Company of New York as they hold the bonds. James F. Joy acts as the agent for the Farmers Loan company. [DFP-1879-0520]

1882. The new sleepers to be put on the MC between Detroit and Mackinaw are fitted with elegant and commodious smoking apartments. [DFP-1882-1128]

1909. The Michigan Central installs telephones to facilitate the dispatching of trains on their Bay City-Detroit division. [LSJ-1911-0211]

1946. Call lights were located on cross-arms of the Western Union pole line on the Detroit and Mackinaw Branch between Vinewood Avenue and Beaubien Street Tower. When lighted is an indication to crews doing industrial work are to communicate with the Yard Dispatcher for special instructions at once. Lights are located at 16th Street, Wabash Avenue, Third Avenue and Penn Lead. [ETT]

 

Bibliography

The following sources are utilized in this website. [SOURCE-YEAR-MMDD-PG]:

  • [AAB| = All Aboard!, by Willis Dunbar, Eerdmans Publishing, Grand Rapids ©1969.
  • [AAN] = Alpena Argus newspaper.
  • [AARQJ] = American Association of Railroads Quiz Jr. pamphlet. © 1956
  • [AATHA] = Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association newsletter "The Double A"
  • [AB] = Information provided at Michigan History Conference from Andrew Bailey, Port Huron, MI

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